Hindu Heritage Services

Karadayan Nonbu (காரடையான் நோன்பு) is a traditional Tamil festival observed by women in Tamil Nadu and parts of Sri Lanka to seek blessings for the well-being of their husbands, brothers, and families. Celebrated on the 13th day of the Tamil month of Maasi (around February or March), it is a day of fasting, prayer, and devotion to Goddess Katyayani, an incarnation of Durga.

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Key Rituals of Karadayan Nonbu:

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• Fasting (Vrat): Women observe a fast from food and water until the evening.

• Sacred Thread (Nonbu Saradu): After performing prayers, women tie a yellow thread with 3 knots around their wrists, symbolizing protection and prosperity for their families.

• Pooja and Prayers: Women worship Goddess Katyayani, offering prayers for the health and longevity of loved ones.

• Karadayan Nonbu Adai: A special sweet and savory dumpling made from rice flour, lentils, coconut, and jaggery is prepared and shared after the pooja.

• Breaking the Fast: The fast is broken after the rituals, with family members sharing the prasadam.

 

Significance:

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Karadayan Nonbu strengthens family bonds, especially between wives and husbands, and marks the end of the Tamil month of Maasi, heralding the approach of the Tamil New Year.

 

While Savitri Nonbu is a similar ritual observed in some North Indian traditions, Karadayan Nonbu is specific to Tamil culture, emphasizing devotion, gratitude, and family unity.